Aboriginal Culture In Aged Care – Urinary Urinary AAMA and GAMA after delivery would be appropriate markers to evaluate exposure to Acrylamide from secondhand smoke during pregnancy?—A pilot study.
Predictors of overweight and obesity and its consequences among Senoi Orang Asli (indigenous) women in Perak, Malaysia
Aboriginal Culture In Aged Care
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Young People In Aged Care
By Pamela Ming Wettasinghe 1 , Wendy Allan 2 , Gail Garvey 3 , Alison Timbery 2 , Sue Hoskins 2 , Madeleine Veinovic 2 , Gail Daylight 2 , Holly A. Mack 4 , Cecilia Minogue 2 , Terrence Donovan , 1 , Kylie Radford 1 , 2 , 5, *, † and Kim Delbaere 1, 2, 5, †
Received: 18 September 2020 / Revised: 6 October 2020 / Accepted: 6 October 2020 / Published: 10 October 2020
Although there is strong evidence of the need for healthy aging programs for older Aboriginal Australians, few exist. It is important to understand older Aboriginal Australians’ perspectives on aging well so that they can design culturally appropriate programs, including considerations about the use of technology in this context. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 34 Aboriginal Australians aged 50 and over from regional and urban areas to assess participants’ health concerns, preferences for aging programs, and acceptance of technology. Qualitative data were analyzed using a grounded theory approach. This study found that older Aboriginal Australians are concerned about chronic health conditions, social and emotional well-being, and difficulty accessing health services. Several barriers and facilitators to participation in current health programs have been identified. From the perspective of older Aboriginal people, successful aging programs include physical and cognitive activities, social interaction and health education. The program model also provides care and safe transportation for cultural and family, community, cultural identity, and strengths in aging and core values. Technology can also be an effective means of program delivery. These findings can be applied to the implementation and evaluation of healthy and cultural aging programs with older Aboriginal people.
Citizens of the country; old age; health promotion; access to health care; dementia; chronic diseases; fell; technology; citizen exercise; old age; health promotion; access to health care; dementia; chronic diseases; fell; technology; exercise
Research, Indigenous , University Of Melbourne
Indigenous Australians include two distinct cultural groups: Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders. Aborigines are from various Aboriginal nations, who live in mainland Australia, Tasmania, or offshore islands. The Torres Strait Islander people are from the Torres Strait Islands and are of Melanesian origin. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (now called Aboriginal Australians) now make up 3% of the Australian population [1]. Although improvements have been made in many areas of the health and well-being of Aboriginal Australians, significant disparities remain between Aboriginal and non-Indigenous Australians. Life expectancy is about 10 years less [2], and the prevalence of infectious diseases is 2.59 times higher in Aboriginal people than in non-Indigenous Australians [3]. For many Aboriginal people, healthy aging can be difficult to achieve in this context. However, the life expectancy of Aboriginal Australians continues to increase [2], and the number of Aboriginal Australians over the age of 65 is expected to triple from 22,700 in 2011 to 61,900. in 2026. [4]. Therefore, there is a growing need for appropriate programs for older Aboriginal Australians to support their health, well-being and quality of life.
As stated in the National Aboriginal Health Strategy (NAHS) [5], health is defined holistically, beyond just physical health or the ability to work, to include ‘social, emotional and cultural well-being’ the whole place everyone is in it. able to fulfill their full potential as human beings, and thereby bring about the welfare of their entire community. It is a concept of all life that includes a cyclical concept of life-death-life.” In accordance with this concept is the recognition of the influence behind the social workers who care about the health and well-being of Aboriginal people. in the long life. , including old age [6]. Inequality in health is the result of many social factors combined, which is determined by the conditions in which people grow, live, work and age [ 7]. Not only do Aboriginal Australians control social determinants such as education, employment, income and travel [8, 9, 10], but it also affects those who cultural determinants, such as colonization, racism, language loss, and language loss. land connections [11, 12].
As Aboriginal Australians tend to have multiple chronic health conditions throughout their lives [13], and in terms of health, social and cultural issues they face, their needs as old x they can be confusing. Existing health care services do not take into account the complex care needs or cultural safety of older Aboriginal Australians, resulting in a lack of access to services [ 14 , 15 , 16 ]. To date, it is not well understood how these experiences affect the health care needs of the population [17].
Many older Aboriginal people are seen as traditional guardians, advisors, and caretakers in their communities [17, 18]. It’s important to understand the key role they play in the health and well-being of their communities when creating healthy and cultural aging programs. Coombes and colleagues [19] suggested that healthy and culturally appropriate aging programs that address the health and psychological needs of older Aboriginal Australians are essential. The challenge now is the development and implementation of such programs. Ottmann [20] describes a collaborative approach, which places the beneficiaries in a position of power and influence in the planning process. This process empowers Aboriginal Australians to design health programs to better support their own needs [16, 20].
Indigenous Aged Care
Two examples of well-designed health programs for older Aboriginal Australians are the Heart Health Program [21] and the Ironbark Program [22]. Founded in 2009, Health Heart (Moorditj Coort) is an ongoing heart health program in the Aboriginal Health Service (AMS) in Western Australia. It includes weekly exercise and educational sessions for Aboriginal Australians with heart disease or those at risk of heart disease. During its ‘consultation process’, Aboriginal health professionals and community members sat together to address important social determinants. This has resulted in different outcomes, which separate cardiac health from traditional cardiac exercise programs in the hospital, such as the absence of a formal referral system, flexibility of approach, traditional meeting spaces, and ‘yarn’ opportunities (conversational systems Aboriginal people. ) during the study [21]. More recently, the Ironbark program was established as the first fall prevention program developed for Aboriginal people [22]. It consists of weekly programs over three to six months that include exercises and lessons that are each adapted from a fall prevention program designed for the entire population.
Given this limited review of these programs across a range of disciplines, Health Heart and Ironbark set the stage for the further promotion of support of aging programs among older Aboriginal Australians. Furthermore, the delivery of such programs on technological platforms can be a useful direction in the future, as discussed in the following section.
Older adults face many barriers to participating in center-based exercise programs, including lack of transportation or local services, financial issues, or public stigma [23]. In addition to these social determinants, older Aboriginal people may face other cultural barriers. Transmission of programs through the Internet or on devices such as tablets and smartphones through an application (application) has the advantage of overcoming the barriers of distance and cost, improves the flexibility of time and allows anonymity [24, 25].
Although Aboriginal Australians have previously been reported to have lower access to technology than non-Aboriginal Australians [26], recent research suggests that digital technology is becoming increasingly popular in Aboriginal life. . A community survey found that more than 60% of Aboriginal people are active in social media in remote areas [27].
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